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A review of this month's indicators shows that although the unemployment
rate remains higher than at any time in the last 10 years, the economy
in Travis County is beginning a slow recovery. Unemployment decreased
slightly again this month, and although job loss has slowed when compared
to last year, large layoffs are occurring this month. At the same time,
we still see an increased demand for social services when compared to
last year. Those hardest hit by the economic downturn have not begun
to see an improvement in their personal financial conditions.
Items highlighted with blue text are new for this
month.
ECONOMY:
- § In June of 2002, the Austin area
had more houses on the market than it has ever had and sales
fell 7% from a year ago. However, the median home
price hit $163,350, its highest level ever (Austin American-Statesman).
- § During the 1990s, the City of Austin
experienced a $2.5 billion net gain in income from other Texas cities,
an amount equal to 13% of the total income reported by Austin taxpayers
in the late 1990s (Austin American-Statesman).
- § Rising property values mean tax
bills are likely to increase, even though the City of Austin
is holding the tax rate in place for next year. As a result,
the owner of a $175,000 home is likely to pay $77 more next year
(Austin American-Statesman).
- § Austin’s sales tax receipts
in June were 10.2% lower than June a year ago. The yearly
sales tax revenues are 6.4% lower than they were last year
(Austin American-Statesman).
- According to the latest study by Capitol Market Research, the occupancy
rate for Austin is 90.3%. Rents declined
10.4% through June compared to the first half of 2001 (Austin American-Statesman).
- According to the 2000 Census and a newly released study by the
Mumford Center, no other large U.S. metropolitan area saw
a greater rise in median household income than Austin- San Marcos
or a sharper drop in the proportion of residents living in poverty.
Of the 50 largest metro areas in the country, Austin climbed
up the index’s ratings to 15th most prosperous in the nation
from 40th in 1990 (Austin American-Statesman).
- Charitable giving is down for 2001. Americans gave $212
billion to charity in 2001, or 2.3 percent less than in 2000,
when inflation is taken into account. This decline is somewhat sharper
than in typical recession years, according to the Center on Philanthropy
at Indiana University (American Association of Fundraising Counsel
Trust for Philanthropy).
EMPLOYMENT:
- § Vignette Corp. announced
on July 24th that it was eliminating 209 jobs, 68 of which
are in Austin. (Austin American-Statesman).
- Austin telecommunications startup General Bandwidth, Inc. announced
June 19th that it would cut 117 jobs, or roughly 60 percent of its
work force. The three-year-old company now has fewer than 100 workers,
down from 285 last July (Austin American-Statesman).
- New Census figures released show that the median family
income in the Austin area (including Bastrop, Caldwell, Hays,
Travis, and Williamson counties) rose 22% to $59,426,
the largest increase of any metro area in Texas. The statewide median
family income is $45,861.
- According to an Economic Outlook Survey released on May 14th, 47%
of Central Texas employers plan to increase their workforces
during the third quarter of 2002, and none of the companies
responding to the survey forecast reductions (Austin Business Journal).
- Although job creation has exceeded layoffs, Angelou Economic Advisors
reported 23,000 layoffs in 2001.
- § The Travis County unemployment rate rose to
6.2% in June from 5.5% in May. The June Travis County
unemployment rate was better than the State’s June unemployment
rate of 6.8%.
- § Between January 1 and August 1, 2002, 4,905
people were laid off in the greater Austin area (WorkSource).
- § WorkSource Career Centers received 14,366 visits
in June 2002, for an average of 709 visits a day. In
2002 there have been 88,926 customer visits to the centers,
indicating that demand for employment assistance remains high.
WorkSource Career Centers received 148,507 customer visits in
2001, averaging 12,376 visits per month (WorkSource).
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COST OF LIVING:
- According to the National Low Income Housing Coalition, the
hourly wage (at 40 hours per week) needed to afford a two-bedroom
apartment at the current Fair Market Rent is $17.06 in Travis
County.
- In the Austin-San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), 28.8%
of the jobs (186,360) have a median hourly wage of less than $10.
The Center for Public Policy Priorities indicates that a single adult
with no children needs to earn at least $10/hour in order to secure
basic necessities. However, a single parent with one child
needs to earn a minimum of $17/hour ($33,819/yr). For a family
of two parents and two children, the Austin-San Marcos MSA is the
most expensive metropolitan area in the state in which to live.
DEMAND INDICATORS:
Housing, Homelessness, Basic Needs:
- § From October 2001 through June 2002, Caritas
served an average of 305 lunches per day. Caritas’
Community Support Plus Program helped 111 people
in July with an average of $469/ per household.
- § As of June 2002, 41,218 people in
Travis County are receiving Food Stamps
and 9,167 people are receiving TANF.
- § During the first 6 months of 2002, First
Call for Help, a service of United Way Capital Area, has
received a 20% increase in basic needs related calls compared to the
same time period of the previous year. They have also received
a 163% increase in calls for assistance with mortgage
payments, and a 27% increase in requests
for rent payment assistance (First Call for Help).
- § Texas ranks second out of 50 states
for the highest percentage of hungry families. It is estimated
that 1.1 million, or 32%, of all children in Texas are hungry
or at risk of hunger. Almost 13% of Texas households experience some
level of food insecurity and 5% suffer from outright hunger
(Capital Area Food Bank).
- § Of emergency food recipients, 62.8%
have attained high school diplomas or above. 38.9% of households seeking
emergency food assistance have one or more adults currently
employed (Capital Area Food Bank).
- In the last five years, the monthly distribution of food
by the Capital Area Food Bank has increased 220%.
Since April 2001, there has been a 17% increase in the number
of families seeking emergency food relief from the Capital
Area Food Bank (2002 Central Texas Hunger Report).
- According to the Central Texas Sustainability Indicators Project
Blacks and Hispanics continue to be 30 percent to 50 percent
less likely to be approved for a home loan.
- The official child poverty rate for the United States is
at 16 percent. Child poverty for blacks and Hispanics
is 30 percent and 28 percent, respectively (Coalition for
Human Needs). The most recent child poverty rate for Travis
County is 13.9%, according to the 2000 Census.
- 2000 Census data shows that the Austin area has the highest median
rent ($721) of any metropolitan area in the state. 41% of
Travis County renters spend more than 30% of their gross income on
rent. In comparison, 20.6% of homeowners spend more than
30% of their gross income on monthly owner costs. According to HUD,
housing costing more than 30% of gross income is unaffordable.
- Census data also shows that 1,590 households lack complete
plumbing facilities, 2,317 lack complete kitchen facilities, and 6,426
do not have telephone service.
Physical and Mental Health:
- § Brackenridge Hospital reports that
it is seeing 120,000 patients each year in the emergency area,
which was designed for up to 60,000 patients (KXAN).
- § According to an analysis of eight Austin
area hospital emergency rooms, an estimated 20,000 to 30,000
ER visits by uninsured adults could have been prevented (Indigent
Care Collaboration).
- § In 2001, the City of Austin and
Travis County’s 11 health clinics saw a 15% increase in the
number of patient visits. Those patients without
any insurance coverage increased more than 50% in an eight-month
period (Austin American-Statesman).
- § Seton Healthcare Network reports that 16%
of its patients at Brackenridge were from outside of Travis County
and 25% of patients at Children’s Hospital of Austin last year
were from outside of Travis County. Seton’s total
indigent care cost for Austin and the surrounding five-county
area was $27.5 million in 2001; 20% of that was for
residents outside of Travis County (Austin American-Statesman).
- § Only 77% of Texans have health insurance,
compared to the national average of 82%. Only 57% of Hispanic
Texans have health insurance coverage, according to a new
survey by the University of Houston’s Center for Public Policy
(Houston Chronicle).
- § According to a new report from the US Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 3
million American teens have thought seriously about or even attempted
suicide. More than 13% of young Americans between 14 and 17 years
of age considered suicide in 2000 and only 36% of
them had received mental health treatment and counseling
(Reuters News).
- According to the Travis County sheriff’s office, about 20
percent of the inmates at any given time in the Travis County jail
suffers from some form of mental illness. Austin’s certified
mental health police officers book about 100 patients a month into
mental health care facilities, which fill up quickly, leaving jail
as the only option (Austin American-Statesman).
- Austin/Travis County Mental Health Mental Retardation Center handles
more than 3,000 continuing clients a month and only has 25 employees
to make house calls to about 400 clients- usually those with the most
severe problems (Austin American-Statesman).
- According to the Technical Advisory Committee Report, Central Texas
lacks enough primary-care doctors to serve its growing population,
and not enough is spent on indigent health care. The report also found
that almost one-quarter of Central Texas residents don’t have
health insurance, contributing to a 26.4% increase in emergency room
usage in Travis County in the past four years (Report prepared by
Morningside Research & Consulting for the Technical Advisory Committee,
June 2002).
- The Texas Association of Business released findings indicating
that 75% of the 4.5 million uninsured Texans have full-time jobs.
When children of those workers are counted, 80% of uninsured Texans
are in working families. The association also reported that Texas
businesses offering health care benefits spent $39 billion in 2000
and face a 25% increase this year, compared to 15% nationally (San
Antonio Express-News).
- The Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation reports
that only 39,000 (or 26%) of the 150,000 emotionally disturbed children
qualifying for state assistance are served (Dallas Morning News).
- There are an estimated 29,000 mentally ill inmates in the state
prison system and another estimated 15,000 in Texas jails, according
to the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill. NAMI also reports that
400,000 Texas adults and 150,000 Texas children need some type of
mental health treatment (San Antonio Express-News).
- Survey results released on May 14th show that Americans
are much more likely to report problems securing access to healthcare
due to cost, in comparison to four other industrialized nations,
including the UK, New Zealand, Canada, and Australia (Reuters).
- In the first three months of 2002, Travis County emergency
rooms were closed 1,447 hours to at least some ambulance patients
– an increase of more than 100% from 2001 and the worst year
on record. At the area’s only level 2 Trauma Center, the Brackenridge
ER, about 20% of patients come from outside Travis County.
Brackenridge Emergency serves an average of 350 patients a day.
Since 1995, the number of patients being served by the ER
has gone up about 80% (KXAN-TV).
- A nationwide shortage of nurses that has existed
since the late 1990s is expected to worsen over the
next 20 years (Austin American-Statesman). While Texas is growing
more than twice as fast as the rest of the nation. We rank 46th in
the nation in registered nurses per 100,000 residents, making the
shortage especially problematic.
- 152,709 people in Travis County do not have health insurance,
approximately 23.6% of the total population. Nationally, 14% of the
population does not have health insurance. 21.4% of the Texas population
does not have health insurance, tying with New Mexico as the states
with the highest percentage of uninsured people in the nation (U.S.
Census Bureau, September 2001). According to the Austin/ Travis County
Health and Human Services, Indigent Care Collaboration CHIP Outreach
Coalition, Travis County has 20,081 children under age 19
who are uninsured.
Transportation:
- According to a new national traffic study, Austin
rush-hour drivers spent 61 hours in traffic in 2000. 31 percent of
all daily trips are made in congested traffic and Austin’s “rush
hour” is 7.2 hours each day, up from 5 hours in 1994 (Austin
American-Statesman).
- According to new Census figures, 3.7% of Travis County residents
use public transportation, fewer than in Harris County where
4.1% use public transportation, but higher than the Texas average
of 1.9%. 13.6% of Travis County residents carpool,
remaining relatively unchanged since the 1990 census. The average
commute time in Travis County was 23.6 minutes, the third
longest time in the State, only surpassed by Houston and Dallas.
- In Travis County there are 21,840 (6.8%) households where
no vehicles are available (U.S. Census Bureau).
Education:
- § Forty-eight of Austin
ISD’s 103 campuses received exemplary or recognized
ratings from the Texas Education Agency. Nearly a
fourth of more than 300 schools in Central Texas improved their ratings
in 2002 (Austin American-Statesman).
- § The Absent Student Assistance Program
(ASAP) is credited with helping Austin ISD to reduce
the overall dropout rate to 1.5% in 2001, down from a high
of 3.7% in 1999 (Austin American-Statesman).
- § According to a recent report by the Texas
Higher Education Coordinating Board, nearly two-thirds of
more than 50,000 new students that enrolled in a Texas institution
of higher education last year were minorities. African
American enrollment at four-year institutions is up 21% since
1992 and a total of 15,419 Hispanics entered college last
fall (Austin American-Statesman).
- § Texas will get $397 million more in federal
funding for education next year, a 21% increase. Under
the No Child Left Behind Act, Texas will receive $2.3 billion for
kindergarten through 12th grade (Austin American-Statesman).
- The dropout rate for AISD has declined by 37 percent
in school year 2000-01, compared to the year before. Rates decreased
in each subgroup- including African-American, Hispanic, and economically
disadvantaged. Reagan and Johnston high schools saw significant
improvement; Reagan’s rate dropped from 7.1 percent
to 3.1 percent, while Johnston’s rate dropped fell from 5 percent
to 1.4 percent (Austin American-Statesman).
- Truancy rates have dropped by 52 percent at Mendez Middle
School and by 47 percent at Travis High School
since the implementation of a pilot truancy court
by AISD, City of Austin, and Travis County (Austin American-Statesman).
- According to the Central Texas Sustainability Indicators Project,
in 2001, only 6.4 percent of black students and 8.2
percent of Hispanic students attended exemplary schools as
defined by the State of Texas. In contrast, 31.2 percent of
Anglo students attend such schools (Austin American-Statesman).
- “ The Condition of Education 2002”,
an annual report from the U.S. Department of Education’s National
Center for Education Statistics, reports that while high school students
have enrolled in more advanced courses since the 1980s, the
performance of twelfth-graders in math and science has stagnated in
recent years. U.S. ninth-graders have relatively
good civic knowledge while reading literacy scores of 15-year-olds
are average among industrialized countries (U.S. Department of Education
ED Review).
- Nationwide, about 31% of special education students 14 or
older drop out each year. In Texas, about 6% drop out, 5% drop out
in the Round Rock Independent School District, and 14% drop out annually
in the Austin Independent School District (Education Department’s
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services).
Public Safety:
- § The New Life Children’s Residential
Treatment Center in Canyon Lake, which typically serves 14
Travis County children each month, serves severely abused and emotionally
disturbed girls, 30% of which come from Central Texas (primarily
Travis County). On July 4, the Center sustained over $2 million in
damage due to flooding in the area, which led to the evacuation and
relocation of all children to the Austin State Hospital.
- § According to data from the Texas
Crime Victims’ Compensation Fund, the average award in cases
involving male victims exceeded those in which the victim was female.
Of the 36,119 claims paid in cases where women were
victims, the average compensation was $3,681. Of
the 49,070 claims paid where men were victims, the
average compensation was $6,434 (Austin American-Statesman).
- According to the 2001 Austin Police Department’s Preliminary
FBI Uniform Crime Report released in May of 2002, the Index
Crime rate for 2001 increased 5% compared to 2000. Violent
crimes are up 5% from last year and property crimes are up 13% from
2000. Auto theft (+24%), burglaries (+16%), robberies (+17%), and
property thefts (+11%) all increased in Austin from 2000.
- The number of crimes around the Travis County Central Booking
Facility has dropped 16 percent since the facility opened
in April 2001. From October to April, 2002, 30,080 people were booked
(Austin American-Statesman).
- The Austin Children’s Shelter is experiencing
a significant increase in demand for services. Currently,
they turn away 2 out of 3 requests for admission. To
date in 2002, they have sent 121 children to out of county shelters
and foster homes, solely due to lack of space at Austin Children’s
Shelter. This capacity issue is occurring along with decreased
donations from individual donors (Austin Children’s
Shelter staff).
- There is an estimated $35,738, 057 spent each year in Travis
County on abused children, including funding from Federal,
State, and local government as well as Private sources, and Grants
(Travis County Domestic Relations Office).
- Since October 1999, the Downtown Austin Community Court
has processed 8,877 offenders and 12,786
cases. The average monthly caseload is 550
and a total of 53,260 hours of community service has been contributed
(City of Austin Community Court).
Populations:
- § From 1990 to 2000, the number of
college graduates in Austin jumped by more than 126,000 people,
an increase of 81%. From 1992 to 2000, those migrating to
Austin made an average of $2,503 more per year in family income
than those leaving. In 2000, that gap narrowed to $406 (Austin American-Statesman).
- § According to recent Census data, a
rising share of children, particularly black children in cities, are
left with relatives, friends, or foster families. Among those
most affected by welfare changes, the share living without
their parents had more than doubled on average, from 7.5% in the late
1990s to 16.1% in 2001 (New York Times).
- The U.S. 2000 Census reflected a 59 percent increase in the number
of people in the Austin-San Marcos region who speak only Spanish.
During the 2000-01 school year, Austin ISD served 14,250 bilingual
education and English as a second language students. The Austin Police
Department operates a hotline that is staffed by Spanish-speaking
officers and Spanish training is offered to recruits and veterans
(Austin American-Statesman).
RESOURCES
RESOURCE ISSUES IN THE COMMUNITY:
- § The Austin Travis County MHMR Hotline,
reports that since ATCMHMR first contracted with Language
Line in August of 1999, the Center has used the service
2,118 times and the interpreters for 12 languages.
- § Meals and Wheels and More received a $250,000 grant
from the Mort and Angela Topfer Family Foundation. The money
will pay for kitchen equipment for Meals and Wheels’ new facility
in East Austin (Austin American-Statesman).
- § The Capital Area Food Bank received a donation of
more than 4,000 pounds of nonperishable food on July 23rd
from employees of Grande Communications (Austin American-Statesman).
- The United Way/Capital Area raised $20 million this year,
an all-time record. This year, however, it sent $1.3
million to the National September 11th disaster relief effort, and
received $771,000 less in donor designations – which are earmarked
for specific local charities. Some of the agencies receiving
less designations include El Buen Samaritano (-71.3%), Habitat for
Humanity (-26.8%), Any Baby Can (-26.3%), and AIDS Services of Austin
(-24.9%). Some local agencies receiving an increase in donor desinations
include People’s Community Clinic, up 57.1%, Children’s
Advocacy Center up 66%, and Family Eldercare up 16.9% (Austin American-Statesman).
- Airport Fast Park donated $90,000 to the United Way/Capital
Area, who sponsored a home recently built by Habitat
for Humanity (Austin American-Statesman).
WHAT CAN YOU DO TO HELP?
- Choose a local social services agency to support financially.
- Give to the United Way Capital Area's Community Fund or the Austin
Community Foundation's Urgent Issues Fund.
- Contact the United Way Capital Area's Volunteer Center at 512-323-1898
or search for volunteer opportunities on United Way Capital Area's
website at www.uway-austin.org.
- Also see the 2001 CAN Urgent Issues Action Plan at www.caction.org for
additional information about community-wide approaches to addressing
these issues in our community.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Community Overview 2001 was researched and written by the Research
& Planning Division of Travis County Health and Human Services &
Veterans Services, with assistance from numerous individuals in the
community. We attempted to include all those who had a part in this
undertaking, but if we have inadvertently omitted anyone, we apologize
and ask that you inform us so that we may recognize you appropriately
as the process continues.
TRAVIS COUNTY HHS & VS RESEARCH AND PLANNING DIVISION:
Blanca Leahy, Director
Joy Stollings, Charlotte Brooks, Judy Cortez, Sheila Hughes, Lawrence
Lyman, Susan Mathis, &
Ellen Richards
CONTRIBUTORS:
Fred Butler & Sam Woollard - Community
Action Network
Annette Gula & Frank Almarez & Sherri Trebus - WorkSource
Mildred Vuris – ATCMHMR
Susan Andersen – Seton
COMMUNITY ACTION NETWORK PARTNERS:
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August, 2002 |
